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Flatwork / Dressage Advanced 25 min

Counter-Canter on a 20-Meter Circle

Focus: Balance, Collection, Straightness

Equipment: 4 cones or markers

Arena Diagram

Arena diagram for Counter-Canter on a 20-Meter Circle

Step-by-Step Instructions

  1. Establish a balanced working canter on the true lead on a 20-meter circle.
  2. Once balanced, ride out to the track and continue on the true lead past the short side.
  3. As you reach the opposite 20-meter circle point, begin riding the circle in counter-canter (outside lead).
  4. Maintain a very slight flexion to the lead — if on left lead, slight left flexion even though circling right.
  5. Keep your lead-side leg at the girth and the other leg behind the girth, same as for true canter.
  6. Ride 2-3 revolutions in counter-canter. If the horse tries to swap leads, half-halt and maintain your position.
  7. Return to the original circle for true canter to reward balance. Walk and stretch.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Losing the lead as the horse swaps behind or does a flying change.
  • Over-bending the neck toward the lead instead of keeping the horse straight.
  • The canter becoming four-beat due to tension and loss of impulsion.
  • The rider gripping with the knees and locking the hip, blocking the canter motion.

Variations & Progressions

  • Decrease the circle to 15 meters in counter-canter for advanced balance work.
  • Ride a full figure-eight maintaining the same lead throughout (true canter on one circle, counter on the other).
  • Add shallow loops in counter-canter along the long side.
Tip: Think of carrying a glass of water. In counter-canter, smoothness matters more than accuracy. Don't sacrifice quality for geometry.

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