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Jumping Beginner 20 min

Cross-Rail Introduction

Focus: Confidence, Technique, Balance

Equipment: 2 jump poles, 2 jump standards

Arena Diagram

Arena diagram for Cross-Rail Introduction

Step-by-Step Instructions

  1. Set up a small cross-rail at 12 inches at the center (the lowest point).
  2. Approach at the trot. Look over the fence, not at it.
  3. The X shape of the cross-rail guides the horse to the center of the jump.
  4. Keep your leg on all the way to the fence. Allow your hands to follow the horse's neck forward over the jump.
  5. Land and continue in a straight line for 6-8 strides before turning.
  6. Repeat 4-6 times. Cross-rails build confidence because the horse can see exactly where to jump.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Pulling on the reins in the last stride, discouraging the horse from jumping.
  • Leaning forward before the horse takes off, getting ahead of the motion.
  • Not keeping enough leg, allowing the horse to stop or run out.
  • Looking down at the cross-rail instead of over it.

Variations & Progressions

  • Approach from the canter for a different feel.
  • Add a ground pole 9 feet before the cross-rail as a placing pole.
  • Progress to a small vertical (straight rail at 18 inches) once confident.
Tip: Cross-rails are the safest first fence. The X shape invites the horse to the center and makes the jump feel small.

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