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Flatwork / Dressage Intermediate 25 min

Diamond Pattern at the Canter

Focus: Accuracy, Transitions, Straightness

Equipment: 4 cones or markers

Arena Diagram

Arena diagram for Diamond Pattern at the Canter

Step-by-Step Instructions

  1. Set up four cones at the midpoints of each arena side: A, B, C, and E (or equivalent points).
  2. Starting at A, ride a straight line to B. Turn 90 degrees and ride straight to C.
  3. Turn 90 degrees at C and ride straight to E. Turn again and ride straight back to A.
  4. This creates a diamond shape in the arena. Each straight segment should be truly straight.
  5. The 90-degree turns test your horse's response to your aids. Prepare each turn 3-4 strides in advance.
  6. Ride the diamond at the canter first, then progress to the canter. At the canter, the turns become half-halts.
  7. Reverse direction and ride the diamond the other way to work both reins equally.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • The straight segments curving instead of being laser-straight.
  • Over-shooting or under-shooting the 90-degree turns at each cone.
  • Losing impulsion during the turns because of over-use of the reins.
  • The horse anticipating turns and cutting corners before reaching the cone.

Variations & Progressions

  • Ride the diamond at the canter with simple changes at each turn point.
  • Add a halt at each cone, stand for 3 seconds, then proceed to the next point.
  • Make a smaller diamond using cones placed closer to the center for tighter turns.
Tip: Prepare your turns like a car approaching a corner: slow the body first, then turn the steering.

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